Patent trolls may hinder retail-online incentives

In a move which may have big implications for the incentive industry, a couple in Utah are suing Starbucks and Apple for patent infringement for selling giftcards at a bricks-and-mortar retail store, which are then redeemed online.

As described here:

"James and Marguerite Driessen of Lindon, Utah say they developed in 2000 (and successfully patented in February 2006) a utility dubbed RPOS, or retail point of sale, for Internet merchandising. The concept, which forms the heart of the infringement lawsuit, would allow gift cards for pre-defined items that can be sold at a brick-and-mortar store but used online; customers could redeem a card for a dining room set or a DVD, for example."

When Apple released iTunes Custom Cards, allowing customers to buy a specific artists album or songs, the Driessens asked Apple to license their patent. In response, Apple pulled the cards from the US, but kept them in the UK.

However, in November 2007, Apple launched the Digital Release Album, a gift card again tied to a specifc song or album, and designed to be sold in Starbucks for download in store.

"Starbucks is said to be a complicit partner in the infringement as a willing distributor, selling the cards across the US and holding its "Song of the Day" promotion to encourage purchases of the allegedly infringing iTunes cards."

As well as illustrating the ridiculousness of being able to try and patent a retail model, and the patent trolling which seems to dominate the US technology sector, it may hamper the development of incentive gift cards for specific online purchases.

But in many ways, buying a gift card at a retail store for online redemption is a complete inversion of the logic of retail-online transactions. Surely it would be much better to use an online transaction to gift an item, that the recipient can then choose to have home delivered, go and pick up at a store, if they desired?

This would offer the ease of use and reporting capabilities of an online system with the instant gratification that the retail shopping experience offers.


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Just another Mega-Monday

The Monday after the first weekend of December has been dubbed Mega Monday. It's been identified as the busiest day of online sales of the year. This year, according to The Times, the online tills will ring to the tune of £5 billion, with total online sales for December 2007 estimated at £15 billion.

"Monday is the traditional big day for online shopping because buyers usually turn to the internet after having failed to find what they wanted in shops at the weekend. They also go online to see if they can find a better deal on an item seen in a shop."

As an online incentive company, we see a similar pattern to e-commerce sites. Users of our iD-points products are redeeming points faster than ever - this week will see more points redeemed than any other week in our history.

Meanwhile this video news article on the BBC shows that some people still like going to the shops. "It's all about the shopping experience", claims a John Lews spokesman. But online shopping is now firmly established as an alternative to those for whom battling the madding crowds down the high street is not a positive user experience.

Online incentive solutions are to vouchers as e-commerce is to high street shopping. And the growth of web-based incentive schemes is set to follow the growth of online shopping.


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Mobile phone Oyster payment system

Transport for London have announced this week, that London Underground are ready to launch a system to enable passengers to pay for their train journeys with a mobile phone. The system would initially be launched with handset manufacturer Nokia and phone network O2, but would almost certainly extend to other mobile makes and networks.

This inevitable step follows the launch of the Oyster contactcard payment system, and last month's launch of a combined credit card and Oyster card from Barclaycard.

Over 50% of all phones sold in Japan have the embedded RFID chips that enable this technology. Contactless payment by mobile phones is set to become part of everyday life.

At IncentiveDirect, we believe that the future of incentives are mobile and connected, combinining the freedom of choice of vouchers, with the communication and reporting features that a mobile, online solution can offer. We continue to monitor developments in this sector, and evaluate tools and technologies.


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Special Agent Dale Cooper's approach to incentives

"Everyday, once a day, give yourself a present. Two cups of good, hot, black coffee"

See more here


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Barclaycard launch new payment system

Barclaycard have recently launched the OnePulse card which combines a credit card, cashless payment card and an Oyster card for contact-less payments including travel on London Transport.

You can find out more at Barclaycard's faintly ridiculous Institute of Future Living.

We continue to track new formats for payments, which will trickle down to the incentives, creating new ways that they are distributed and redeemed.

As we have stated previously, the future of incentives is connected and mobile.


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Boutiques versus boxshifters

It's with slight dismay that I read that the music retailer Fopp has closed its 105 shops across the UK, but not surprise.

While the closure may be due to the chain overstretching itself after the takeover of MusicZone, these must be especially hard times for retailers of media. I wandered into HMV on Oxford Street the other week, and came out a few minutes later, emptyhanded, and feeling rather bewildered. I really couldn't face shuffling my way past endless racks of discount CD's to the back of the store to scour racks alphabetically arranged by artist, looking for something to take my fancy. It suddenly felt not just archaic but atavistic.

But while media stores might be extra vulnerable from downloading and the behemoth that is Amazon, all large stores full of stuff are vulnerable from the Internet, because they don't offer a better shopping experience than online.

Any large shop, filled with boxes of stuff, poorly laid out and staffed by badly informed sales staff that are either overly aggressive or catatonically 'am i bovvered?', is staring into the abyss.

So the fact that legendary music store Rough Trade is closing its venerable Neal's Yard store, and opening a new 5000sq ft. 'superstore' in London's hip Brick Lane is raising a few eyebrows as either the last hurrah of a dying breed - the independent record shop - a work of dark genius, or just a smart move for a shop closer to a willing customer base.

To succeed, Rough Trade will need to avoid the temptation to be a boxshifter and instead stay a boutique, and retain the unique charm that made the tiny Neal's Yard dungeon a great place to browse, listen and shop for music. It will need to rely on knowing and cultivating its customers and providing guidance, not just pile stacks of CD's at high street prices.

In a recent TV series, Mary Queen of Shops, retail guru Mary Portas revived the fortunes of several fashion boutiques by getting them to focus on the strengths of a small, independent boutique in the face of high street chains. The answer lies in careful merchandising, knowing your customer ("who's your tribe?" squawks Portas at regular intervals), and knowing your merchandise. In a good boutique - and the lesson can surely be applied to all businesses, not just to fashion - a small independent retail outlet can move quickly, and be a trusted arbiter of taste for its customers, who look to it for guidance. Rather than having rack upon rack of merchandise, personal recommendations and niche marketing are the answer.

So can a 'boutique' approach work on online retailing, including an online incentive store? We believe it can. We have already taken the step at capping the number of product lines we stock in our iD-points online incentive store, and we carefully select the products available in certain categories. But we're also looking at ways to improve the retail experience of spending your points online, and building a community among the End Users who shop there.

While few online retailers can match the product range of an Amazon or Play, they are a juggernaut that has no real affinity with any of the stuff they sell, or, dare we say, their customers. They sell several thousand digital cameras, but how do you know you're not buying a lemon? Amazon rely on a series of best-seller charts, customer reviews and ratings, and "customers-who-bought-this-also-bought-that" style cross-selling, to try and help consumers make buying decisions.

Then of course, there are the crude personal recommendations, parodied by The Onion as "Amazon.com Recommendations Understand Area Woman Better Than Husband":

"Area resident Pamela Meyers was delighted to receive yet another thoughtful CD recommendation from Amazon.com Friday, confirming that the online retail giant has a more thorough, individualized, and nuanced understanding of Meyers' taste than the man who occasionally claims to love her, husband Dean Meyers."

The power of search and the "unlimited" shelf space a virtual store offers is a temptation to provide an excess of choice, when actually what consumers want is less choice, and more guidance. Great customer service and aftersales support is another area where a small independent retailer can outshine the boxshifters.

Adding staff picks and recommendations, and running passionate, informed reviews of a carefully selected range of products from people who actually use them is a great way to add a unique voice and personal touch.

Combine this with browsing opportunities that allow a chance for some serendipity, and allied to authoritative and knowledgable cross-selling - "you've bought X, it works great with Y" - and you have a powerful way that an online store can operate more like a boutique and less like a boxshifter.


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